Not all repetition is alike: Different benefits of repetition in amnesia and normal memory

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Not all repetition is alike: different benefits of repetition in amnesia and normal memory.

While it is well known that repetition can enhance memory in amnesia, little is known about which forms of repetition are most beneficial. This study compared the effect on recognition memory of repetition of words in the same semantic context and in varied semantic contexts. To gain insight into the mechanisms by which these forms of repetition affect performance, participants were asked to ma...

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Benefits of immediate repetition versus long study presentation on memory in amnesia.

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to resolve discrepant findings in the literature regarding the effects of massed repetition and a single long study presentation on memory in amnesia. METHOD Experiment 1 assessed recognition memory in 9 amnesic patients and 18 controls following presentation of a study list that contained items shown for a single short study presentation, a single long study presen...

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The locus of the benefits of repetition-lag memory training.

The repetition-lag training procedure developed by Jennings and Jacoby (2003 , Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14, 417) has been shown to improve older adults' performance in the recognition memory task used for training, and to improve performance in a variety of other memory and executive function tasks ( Jennings, Webster, Kleykamp, & Dagenbach, 2005 , Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognitio...

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Word repetition in amnesia. Electrophysiological measures of impaired and spared memory.

Amnesic patients often show improved performance when stimuli are repeated, even in the absence of conscious memory for those stimuli. Although these performance changes are typically attributed to perceptual or motor systems, in some cases they may be related to basic language processing. We examined two neurophysiological measures that vary with word repetition in 12 amnesic patients and 12 c...

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Recognition memory and familiarity judgments in severe amnesia: no evidence for a contribution of repetition priming.

The amnesic patient E.P. has demonstrated normal levels of repetition priming and at-chance recognition performance (S. B. Hamann & L. R. Squire, 1997), suggesting that the sense of familiarity used to make a recognition memory judgment is not based on the same mechanism responsible for repetition priming. However, the recognition tests previously used may have discouraged the use of familiarit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1355-6177,1469-7661

DOI: 10.1017/s1355617708080612